37^th European Neurology Congress 2024

Behavioral Neurology is encompassed within an area of ​​neurology that manages the study of analysis, treatment and also the group of patients tormented by altered behavior due to a mental problem. Some of the disorder occurs due to a mental disability or psychological injury. This problem will change the power of cognition and thinking.

Molecular brain analysis could be a purposefully increasing analysis field during which intrusive approaches at the genetic, molecular, cellular and conjugation levels yield key data concerning the physiological and pathological brain. These studies involve the utilization of a large vary of recent techniques in biology, genomics, proteomics, imaging and electrophysiology.

Autonomous neurology is a branch of neurology that studies the automatic activities of the body and the nervous system. Involuntary neurology involves the treatment of neurons that affect the heartbeat, widening or narrowing of the veins, swallowing, etc. The dynamic degeneration of the nerve cell of the involuntary system leads to different types of disorders.

The main cause of neurological disorders is the progressive loss of structure and performance of neurons. It can also cause the death of neurons. Medicine disorders can cause diseases like Parkinson's, ALS, Huntington's, etc. Several test points occur, but these diseases are incurable. It progresses to the degeneration or death of nerve cells. This deterioration causes a trait psychological behavior and various clinical options.

Neurophysiology can be a branch of science wherever brain function is studied to study bioelectric activity, whether spontaneous or stimulated. Covers pathophysiology and clinical strategies for the diagnosis of diseases in the CNS and PNS. The branch helps us to accurately diagnose the intensity of brain damage.

Cognitive neurology is the study of neurobiology, psychological science, and psychological medicine. All branches overlap in characteristic psychological neurology. The research focuses on the neural substrates of mental processes and their manifestations of activity.

Geriatric Neurology is a branch of neurology that deals with the detection, medication, and treatment of specialized medical conditions that are prevalent due to the effects of age-related diseases. In addition, it includes specialized observation of the aging of the central nervous system and its vulnerable effects due to associated specialized medical conditions. This neurological study also includes insanity, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and gait disorders, and therefore the effects of drugs on the nervous system.

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect the cellular function of the nervous system and the neural system through which they affect behavior. There are two branches of behavioral and molecular neuropharmacology. The behavior is primarily focused on studying how drugs affect human behavior, including studying how drug addiction and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical communication with the general objective of developing drugs that have positive effects on neurological function.

Neurogenetics is the branch of science that mixes genetics and genetic neurology. It is the study of what is happening and the functioning of the nervous system in addition, because the role of genes compete in its development. A multitude of disorders and diseases can be determined by neurogenetics. Study the role of genetics in the development and functioning of the nervous system. It considers neuronal characteristics as phenotypes and is based primarily on the observation that the nervous systems of individuals, even those belonging to the same species, may not be identical.

Neural engineering is used to understand how to repair, replace, enhance, or otherwise exploit the properties of a neural system using various specialized medical or biotechnological techniques. Neuroengineers can solve design problems at the interface of living tissue or non-living structure. They use various electromagnetic techniques, such as MRIs, to examine brain activity and learn.

It can even be called brain imaging and is used in numerous techniques to map, directly or indirectly, the structure and function of the nervous system. It is a relatively new discipline in neurobiology. Doctors who do neuroimaging are called neuroradiologists. Neuroimaging has two broad classes of structural imaging and directed imaging.

It is the field that mixes neurobiology and immunology, which is the study of the nervous system and therefore the study of the immune system individually. Neuro immunologists are more aware of the interactions between these two complicated systems. The goal of neuroimmune analysis is to develop our understanding of the pathology of safe neurological diseases without a clear etiology. Neuroimmunology contributes to recent drug treatments for many neurological diseases.

Neurosurgery refers to any operation performed on the brain or spinal cord. It is the medical specialty that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, surgery and rehabilitation of diseases that affect all parts of the nervous system, as well as the brain, neural structure, peripheral nerves and vasculature.

Neuropsychiatry is the branch of the medicine psychological disorders of nervous system disorders. It includes both neurology and psychiatry. It is closely related to the field of neuropsychology and behavioral neurology.

Neuro-Oncology is supposed to be the study of cancer in the brain and spinal cord Cancer of the nervous system is often serious and critical. In some cases, chemotherapy and radiation therapy will prolong survival.

Parkinson's the disease is characterized by loss of Parkinson's disease. Brain or funicular cells that over time lead to dysfunction and inability to function, predominantly affecting dopamine-producing neurons in a very specific space where cells produce dopamine. The symptoms of Parkinson's disease develop step by step. They usually start with a small tremor in one hand and a feeling of stiffness in the body.

Neuroinformatic and Computational neurology studies the brain and its functions using structures from the science of the information evoked by the nervous system. It involves the use of laptop simulations, and therefore theoretical models, to verify the functions of the brain and the system.

Alzheimer's disease is a problem of neural structure. Alzheimer's disease is the generally accepted kind of insanity, a group of people with mental retardation. Alzheimer's is dynamic and irreversible. Cognitive status is one of the main indicators of a progressive deterioration of various intellectual and thinking skills, known as intellectual abilities, and changes in identity or behavior.

The area of ​​radiology that specializes in the use of radioactive substances, X-rays, and scanning equipment to diagnose and treat disorders of the nervous system. Neuroradiology encompasses clinical imaging, therapy, and basic science of the central and peripheral nervous system, including but not limited to the brain, spine, head and neck, interventional procedures, imaging and intervention techniques, and educational techniques. , socioeconomic and educational related. medical law issues.

Neuropsychology deals with both neurology and psychology. It is the study and characterization of behavioral changes that follow trauma or neurological disease. Neurorehabilitation is a complex medical process that helps to recover from an injury to the nervous system or to minimize functional changes.

Metastasis is the spread of a pathogenic specialist from an underlying or essential site to an alternative or auxiliary site in the host's body. The term is often used to refer to the metastasis of a cancerous tumor. The spread of cancer cells from where they originally framed to another part of the body. During metastasis, cancer cells break away from the first (essential) tumor, migrate through the blood or lymphatic system, and structure another tumor in various organs or tissues of the body. The new metastatic tumor is a type of cancerous growth similar to the essential tumor. Cancer occurs after cells are inherited to reproduce quickly and unsafe. This uncontrolled proliferation by mitosis produces an essential heterogeneous tumor. The cells that make up the tumor end up undergoing metaplasia, followed by dysplasia and then anaplasia, creating a malignant phenotype. This malignancy allows invasion to spread, followed by intrusion into a second site for tumorigenesis.

Pediatric neurology, or pediatric neurology, is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders in newborns (newborns), infants, children, and adolescents. The discipline of child neurology encompasses diseases and disorders of the spinal cord, brain, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, muscles, and blood vessels that affect people in this age group. When a child has nervous system problems, a child neurologist has the training and expertise to evaluate, diagnose, and treat the child. The clinical pictures of child neurologists are very different, ranging from relatively simple diseases such as migraines or cerebral palsy to more complex and rare diseases such as metabolic diseases or neurodegenerative diseases.

Epilepsy is a class of neuro disorders classified by recurrent epilepsy attacks. Seizure is an episode that ranges from a shortened, almost imperceptible period to a long, violent tremor. These episodes can lead to physical injury such as bone fractures. In epilepsy, seizures tend to recur and usually have no immediate cause. Isolated seizures caused by  specific causes such as poisoning are not deemed to represent epilepsy

Neurophthalmology, a branch of neurology and ophthalmology, is the treatment of visual disturbances related to the nervous system, that is, visual disturbances that do not originate in the eyes themselves. We use almost half of the brain for activities related to vision. Neurophthalmologists receive special training and experience in problems of the eyes, brain, nerves, and muscles. These physicians complete at least five years of clinical training after completing their medical degree and are generally certified in neurology, ophthalmology, or both. Neuro-ophthalmologists have unique skills to evaluate patients from a neurological, ophthalmic, and medical perspective to diagnose and treat a wide variety of problems.

Neurodegenerative diseases occur when nerve cells in the brain or peripheral nervous system lose their function over time and eventually die. Although treatments can help alleviate some of the physical or mental symptoms associated with neurodegenerative diseases, there is currently no way to slow the progression of the disease and there are no known cures. The risk of suffering from a neurodegenerative disease increases dramatically with age. Millions of people around the world are affected by neurodegenerative diseases. Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are the most common neurodegenerative diseases. Degenerative nerve diseases affect many of your body's activities, such as balance, exercise, speech, breathing, and heart function. Many of these diseases are genetic. Sometimes the cause is a medical condition such as alcoholism, a tumor, or a stroke. Other causes could be toxins, chemicals and viruses.